TET Notes - Psychology

TET Notes - Psychology

Abraham Maslow

• Self actualization
• Enhancing Self-Esteem model
• Humanistic theory of motivation
• needs
  • Self actualization needs
  • Esteem needs
  • Love and belonging needs
  • Safety
  • Physiological needs

Albert Bandura

• Social Learning (Model) (ബന്ധു ര)
• Modeling

  Allport

  (portrait)
• Personality trait
  • Cardinal
  • Cental
  • Secondary

    Atkinson - Shiffrin

• Information Processing family
• 3 stage memory model
  • Sensory memory
  • STM
  • LTM
• Ebbinghaus -Curve of forgetting

  Auguste Comte

• Father of Sociology

  BF Skinnner

• Operand conditioning
• Contingency management model
• "psychology as the science of behaviour and experience"

  Carl Rogers

• Self theory
• Experiential learning
• Non-Directive teaching model
• Counselling as a teaching technique

  Daniel Golman

• Emotional Intelligence

  David Ausbel

• Meaningful Verbal Learning/ Theory of reception/Subsumption learning
  • Deductive learning
• Advance organizer (Model)
• sequential curriculum

  Edward L Thorndike

• Father of modern educational psychology
• Trail and error/ Connectionism / Bond theory
• Laws of learning
  • Law of readiness
  • Laws of effect
  • Law of exercise

    Erik Erickson

• Identity crisis
• Psycho-analyst
• Psycho social development stages
  • Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth to 18 months)
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (18 months to 3 years)
  • Initiative vs. Guilt (3 to 5 years)
  • Industry vs. Inferiority (6 to 11 years)
  • Identity vs. Role Confusion (12 to 18 years)
  • Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young adulthood, roughly 18 to 40 years)
  • Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle adulthood, roughly 40 to 65 years)
  • Integrity vs. Despair (Later adulthood, 65 to death)

    Froebel

• Kindergarten
• Book - Education of Man

  Gagane

• 8 levels (സിനി സിനി ചാടി വാ മരത്തിൽ കേറി പൂ പറിക്കാം )
  • Signal level
  • Stimulus Response level
  • Chaining
  • Verbal association
  • Multiple discrimination
  • Concept level
  • Principle level
  • Problem solving level

    George Payne

• Father of educational sociology

  GuilFord

• Structure of intellect
  • Content
  • operation
  • product

    Havinghurst

• Developmental Tasks

  Helen Parkhurst

• Dalton plan

  Hilda Taba

• Inductive Thinking model

  Ivan Pavlov

• Classical conditioning / S type / Respondent conditioning

  Jean Piaget

• Psycho - Genetic epistemology
• Constructivism
• ego-centrism
• Learning is the result of intelligent action.
• Hypothetico deductive reasoning

• theory of [[Cognitive development#Piaget's theory]] (Model) 1) Sensory motor stage

    - Object Performance
  

  2) pre-operational stage

    - Irreversibility
  

  1) Concrete operational stage 2) formal operational stage

• Assimilation

  • The process of incorporating new information into existing schema.
• Accommodation
  • The process of modifying existing schema to fit new information.
• Schema
  • Mental frameworks that individuals use to organize their knowledge and experiences.

    Jerome S Bloom

• Bloom's Taxonomy
  • Cognitive domain
    • Remembering
    • Understanding
    • Applying
    • Analysing
    • Evaluating
    • Creating
  • Affective domain
    • Receiving
    • Responding
    • Valuing
    • Organising
    • Characterising
  • Psycho-Motor domain

      (i'm pan)
    

    • Imitation
    • Manipulation
    • Precision
    • Articulation
    • Naturalisation
• Mastery Learning Model

  Jerome S Bruner

• concept attainment model (CAM)
• discovery learning
  • Learning to learn
• Spiral curriculum
• scaffolding
• Stages 1) Enactive 2) Iconic 3) Symbolic
• "Any subject can be taught in an intellectually honest manner to a child at any stage of development"

  J L Moreno

• Sociometry

  John Dewy

• Pragmatism
  • Progressive education
• Group Investigation model

  John Locke

• "child’s brain is a clear slate"

  Kholberg

• Moral development
  • PreConventional
    • Morality is determined by the consequences for the person.
  • Conventional
    • Morality is determined by social rules.
  • PostConventional
    • Morality is determined by core values. This level includes social contract orientation.

      Kurt Lewin

• Field theory
  • Life force

    Lev Vygotsky

• Social Constructivism
• LAD - Level of Actual Development
• ZPD - Zone of proximal development
• Private Speech

  Mc Cormack & Yager Taxonomy

• Knowledge level
• Process domain
• Creativity domain
• Attitude domain
• Application domain

  Noam Chomsky

• LAD (Language Acquisition Device)
• Father of modern linguistics

  Richard Suchman

• Inquiry Training Model (ITM)

  Rousseau

• Negative Education
• Back to Nature ?

  Spearman

• 2 factor theory of intelligence
  • g and s
  • IQ ?

    Stanley Hall

• " Adolescence is a period of stress and strain, storm and strife "

  Stephen M. Correy

• Action Research

  Wilhem Wundt

• First psychology laboratory

  Wolfgang Kohler

• Insight theory of learning